or why the contemporary discourse on race is not radical enough
Why has racism as a problem persisted in contemporary society, despite sixty years and counting of conscious efforts to eliminate it in America? People point to a wide variety of causes - historical socioeconomic and psychological factors that continue to perpetuate itself in structured inequality, persistent subconscious discrimination despite conscious attempts to eliminate said discrimination, and so forth.
The answer, I believe, is simple. Racism remains a problem because we remain entrapped in thinking about racism. We cannot eliminate racism until we can move past race as a category entirely - that is, to eliminate racism we must transcend the very notion of race entirely. Contemporary efforts to solve racism only seek to resolve it by equating the races - that is, Blacks are equal to Whites are equal to Hispanics are equal to Asians. What we don’t see is that this is simply another manifestation of “Separate but Equal,” just on a far more obscured, less obvious level. We no longer have separate bathrooms for Blacks and Whites, nor separate seating, nor separate water fountains. Theoretically, all businesses are open for all races. But that is not the way it works in practice. Inequality persists on the level of race because “Separate but Equal”, though no longer true in a legal context, is still very much reality in social contexts. Most restaurants on the South Side of Chicago cater almost exclusively to Blacks (as my personal experience confirms). The very language I am using right now - academic and formal - is accessible only to a certain subgroup of American society that is overwhelmingly Asian and White.
In order to eliminate racism, we must radically reconstitute the way we think about race. We must eliminate race as a category altogether! In other words, we should no longer classify people as Black or White or Hispanic or Asian at all. The critic would say, but that’s what we’re doing! No, not entirely. For we still think of ourselves in terms of race, as though it was a real thing. Do you consider yourself part of a race? The answer is probably yes. If so, then that shows that race as a category still exists. The mere fact that we have a discourse on race shows that race is still a category, and an extremely powerful one at that.
In order to avoid racism, it is not enough to say that the races are equal. We must stop treating race as a real thing at all!
This extends to almost all human categories of self-definition. Class. Gender. Nationality. Sexual Orientation. And so on and so forth. The mere act of thinking of these categories as real makes them a problem. We cannot eliminate inequality until we eliminate these categories altogether and allow people to simply be people, individuals to be individuals, to be considered solely on their own merits and characteristics and attributes outside of any identification with any greater “group” or “category.
But how can we achieve this? Unfortunately, reality does not correspond neatly with discourse on the intellectual level. It is not so easy to eliminate racism as a category when real inequality persists among what we define as the races. It is an extraordinarily difficult problem to deal with racism when the solution to it requires the destruction of the discourse on it altogether. For better or for worse, we remain stuck in a world where race as a category still matters, is still real, and still effects actual consequences. How do we get ourselves out of this Catch-22?
I don’t have the answer either. Nobody does. But we can start on an individual level - by rejecting category race, category class, category nationality, category political affiliation, category gender, category sexual orientation, any and all artificial categories that seek to divide and separate and define us. Do not let these categories define you! Fight the power they have over your consciousness! I know how hard it is - it’s ingrained in the very way we think, including mine. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do anything about it. Difficulty is not a good excuse at all.